Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE) Practice Test

The Stages of Change model, also known as the Transtheoretical Model, includes a series of defined stages that individuals go through when changing behavior. The stages typically recognized in this model are Precontemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, and Maintenance. "Focus" is not one of the established stages, which clarifies why this answer is the correct choice. Each of the acknowledged stages represents a critical phase in the behavioral change process: - Maintenance refers to the stage where individuals continue to uphold their new behaviors over time. - Action involves actively implementing the changes and making observable modifications in their behavior. - Preparation signifies that individuals are getting ready to change and may have taken some initial steps towards the desired behavior. Recognizing that the model does not include "Focus" illustrates a misunderstanding of the stages comprising behavior modification. Thus, distinguishing the legitimate stages from arbitrary terms like "Focus" is key to understanding the framework of the Stages of Change model.